John Haddon Leith (Editor)

The title speaks for itself.  Ancient, modern, denominational, ecumenical-- they're all here.

Creeds of the Churches

Sydney E. Ahlstrom

If I had to choose a textbook for an American history of religion course in a public university, I'd choose this one.  It's detailed, even-handed, and nonsectarian.

A Religious History of the American People

W.H.C. Frend

A detailed, insightful account of Christianity during the first six centuries.  This book, together with Jaroslav Jan Pelikan's The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine Volume 1:  The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition, is an unbeatable resource for beginning to understand the depths and complexities of the early church.

The Rise of Christianity


The final book on my list is actually five books, the five volumes in Jaroslav Pelikan's
Christian Tradition series.  Pelikan traces the development of doctrine from the earliest years to the present.  He expects a certain knowledge of church history events, but if you have that, he will take you through a grand tour of Christian thought. 
. 
Volume 1: The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition 
Volume 2: The Spirit of Eastern Christendom, 600-1700 
Volume 3: The Growth of the Medieval Theology (600-1300) 
Volume 4: Reformation of Church and Dogma (1300-1700) 
Volume 5: Christian Doctrine and Modern Culture (since 1700)

The Christian Tradition

Susan Lynn Peterson

F.L. Cross & F.A. Livingston

ten books that have been indispensable to me in my study of church history

If I were limited to just one church history reference book, this would be it.  It's an alphabetical listing of articles on everything from theology to practice, people to institutions.  It has a distinctly British bias but is one of the most comprehensive one-volume church history reference books out there. I’ve literally worn the covers off mine.

Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church

Daniel G. Reid, et al

Dictionary of Christianity in America is the place I turn most often for general information about American church history.  Its greatest strength is its biographies.  It also has great capsule descriptions of history of various denominations.

Dictionary of Christianity in America

Susan Lynn Peterson

OK, so I'm a little biased about this one.  When I wrote it, it was with the intention that it become a mainstay reference for students of church history.  Chances are if you need a date or basic who-what-when-where information about an event in church history, it's in this book.  It's the product of a decade of research, and I think you'll find it useful.

Timeline Charts of the Western Church

Kenneth Scott Latourette

If you're looking for dates and strict chronology, A History of Christianity may not be your best bet.  But if you are looking for a detailed church history book that you can curl up with on a Sunday afternoon, read, and enjoy cover-to-cover, I'd suggest this two-volume series.  Latourette is one of those rare writers who can convey complex ideas without obscure terminology. 

A History of Christianity

Karen Armstrong

If ever a church-history writer deserved kudos for "thinking outside the box," Armstrong does.  Her book is ambitious-- the subtitle is The 4000 Year Quest for Judaism, Christianity and Islam.  It's multidisciplinary:  part church history, part theology, part comparative religion.  But most of all, it's a fresh perspective.

A History of God

John R.H. Moorman

I betray my Episcopalian roots by recommending this one.  It's the best overview I know of the church in England.  But even non-Anglicans will see their roots here.  It discusses the Puritans, the early Baptists, and many other facets of the English-speaking church.

A History of the Church in England

My Essential Church History Reference Library